ALPERT P., KRICHAK S.O., SHAFIR H., HAIM D., OSETINSKY I., (2008), Climatic trends to extremes employing regional modeling and statistical interpretation over the E. Mediterranean. Global and Planetary Change, 63, p. 163-170.
BAR-MATTHEWS M., AYALON A., GILMOUR M., MATTHEWS A., HAWKESWORTH C.J. (2003), Sea-land oxygen isotopic relationships from planktonic foraminifera and speleothems in the Eastern Mediterranean region and their implication for paleorainfall during interglacial intervals. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 67, p. 3181-3199.
BARD E., RAISBECK G., YIOU F., JOUZEL J., (2000), Solar irradiance during the last 1200 years based on cosmogenic nuclides. Tellus, 52, p. 985-992.
BENITO G., THORNDYCRAFT V.R., RICO M., SÁNCHEZ-MOYA Y., SOPEÑA A., (2008), Palaeoflood and floodplain records from Spain: Evidence for long-term climate variability and environmental changes. Geomorphology, 101, p. 68-77.
BREWER S., ALLEAUME C., GUIOT J., NICAULT A., (2007), Historical droughts in the Mediterranean regions during the last 500 years: a data/model approach. Climate of the Past, 3, p. 355-366.
BURDON D.J., SAFADI C., (1963), Ras-el-Aïn: the great karst spring of Mesopotomia. A hydrogeological study. Journal of Hydrology, 1, p. 58-95.
CROWLEY T.J., LOWERY T.S., (2000), How warm was the Medieval Warm Period? Ambio, 29, p. 51-54.
DEVILLERS B., LECUYER N., (2008), Le Petit Âge Glaciaire en milieu semi-aride : le bassin versant du Gialias (Chypre) et ses relations avec l’occupation des sols, Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, 52, 2, p. 207-224.
DUNKELOH A., JACOBEIT J. (2003), Circulation dynamics of Mediterranean precipitation variability 1948–98. International Journal of Climatology, 23, p. 1843-1866.
ESPER J., FRANK D., BÜNTGEN U., VESTEGE A., LUTERBACHER J., XOPLAKI E., (2007), Long-term drought severity variations in Morocco. Geophysical Research Letters, 34, online: [doi:10.1029/2007GL030844].
FAEGRI K., IVERSEN I., (1989), Textbook of pollen analysis, 4th edition. John Wiley and sons, London, 340 p.
GIORGI F., LIONELLO P., (2007), Climate change projections for the Mediterranean region. Global and Planetary Change, 63, p. 90-104.
GRIGGS C., DEGAETANO A., KUNIHOLM P., NEWTON M., (2007), A regional high-frequency reconstruction of May-June precipitation in the north Aegean from oak tree rings, A.D. 1089-1989. International Journal of Climatology, 27, p. 1075-1089.
GROVE A.T., (2001), The Little Ice Age and its geomorphological consequences in Mediterranean Europe. Climatic Change, 48, p. 121-136.
GROVE J.M., (2004), Little Ice Ages. Ancient and Modern, 2 vol., second edition, Routledge, London-New York, 760 p.
HOLE F., (2009), Drivers of unsustainable land use in the semi-arid Khabur River basin, Syria. Geographical Research, 47, p. 4-14.
HÜTTEROTH W., (1998), Northeastern Syria and adjoining parts of Iraq and Turkey under early Ottoman rule (16th century). ARAM, 9-10, p. 357-363.
JACOBSEN T., ADAMS R.M., (1958) Salt and silt in ancient Mesopotamian agriculture: Progressive changes in soil salinity and sedimentation contributed to the breakup of past civilizations. Science, 128, 1251-1258.
JONES M.D., ROBERT C.N., LENG M.J., TÜRKEŞ M., (2006), A high‑resolution Late Holocene lake isotope from Turkey and links to North Atlantic and monsoon climate. Geology, 34, p. 361-364.
KANIEWSKI D., VAN CAMPO E., PAULISSEN E., WEISS H., BAKKER J., ROSSIGNOL I., VAN LERBERGHE K., (2011a), The Medieval Climate Anomaly and the Little Ice Age in coastal Syria inferred from pollen-derived palaeoclimatic patterns. Global Planetary Change, 78, p. 178-187.
KANIEWSKI D., VAN CAMPO E., PAULISSEN E., WEISS H., OTTO T., BAKKER J., ROSSIGNOL I., VAN LERBERGHE K., (2011b), Medieval coastal Syrian vegetation patterns in the principality of Antioch. The Holocene, 21, 251-262.
KANIEWSKI D., VAN CAMPO E., WEISS H., (2012), Drought is a recurring challenge in the Middle East. P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 109, p. 3862-3867.
MANN M.E., ZHANG Z., RUTHERFORD S., BRADLEY R.S., HUGHES M.K., SHINDELL D., AMMANN C., FALUVEGI G., NI F., (2009), Global signatures and dynamical origins of the Little Ice Age and Medieval Climate Anomaly. Science, 326, p. 1256-1260.
MARTIN-PUERTAS C., VALERO-GARCES B.L., PILAR MATA M., GONZALES-SAMPERIZ P., BAO R., MORENO A., STEFANOVA V., (2008), Arid and humid phases in southern Spain during the last 4000 years: The Zonar Lake record, Cordoba. The Holocene, 18, p. 907-921.
MAYEWSKI P.A., ROHLING E.E., STAGER J.C., KARLEN W., MAASCH K.A., MEEKER L.D., MEYERSON E.A., GASSE F., VAN KREVELD S., HOLMGREN K., LEE-THORP J., ROSQVIST G., RACK F., STAUBWASSER M., SCHNEIDER R.R., STEIG E.J., (2004), Holocene climate variability. Quaternary Research, 62, p. 243-255.
MC CORRISTON J., WEISBERG S., (2002), Spatial and temporal variation in Mesopotamian agricultural practices in the Khabur basin, Syrian Jazira. Journal of Archaeological Science, 29, p. 485-498.
MORENO A., VALERO‑GARCÉS B.L., GONZÁLEZ‑SAMPÉRIZ P., RICO M., (2008), Flood response to rainfall variability during the last 2000 years inferred from the Taravilla Lake record (Central Iberian Range, Spain). Journal of Paleolimnology, 40, p. 943-961.
PRENTICE I.C., GUIOT J., HUNTLEY B., JOLLY D., CHEDDADI R., (1996), Reconstructing biomes from palaeoecological data: a general method and its application to European pollen data at 0 and 6 ka. Climate Dynamics, 12, p. 185-194.
SCHILMAN B., BAR-MATTHEWS M., ALMOGI-LABIN A., LUZ B., (2001), Global climate instability reflected by Eastern Mediterranean marine records during the Late Holocene. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 176, p. 157-176
SCHILMAN B., AYALON A., BAR-MATTHEWS M., KAGAN E.J., ALMOGI-LABIN A., (2002), Sea-Land paleoclimate correlation in the Eastern Mediterranean region during the Late Holocene. Israel Journal of Earth Sciences, 51, p. 181-190.
STOTHERS R.B., (1999), Volcanic dry fogs, climate cooling, and plague pandemics in Europe and the Middle East. Climatic Change, 42, p. 713-723.
SWINGEDOUW D., TERRAY L., CASSOU C., VOLDOIRE A., SALAS‑MELIA D., SERVONNAT J., (2011), Natural forcing of climate during the last millenium: fingerprint of solar variability. Climate Dynamics, 36, p. 1349-1364.
TARASOV P.E., CHEDDADI R., GUIOT J., BOTTEMA S., PEYRON O., BELMONTE J., RUIZ-SANCHEZ V., SAADI F., BREWER S., (1998), A method to determine warm and cool steppe biomes from pollen data; application to the Mediterranean and Kazakhstan regions. Journal of Quaternary Science, 13, p. 335-344.
TOUCHAN R., AKKEMIK U., HUGHES M.K., ERKAN N., (2007), May‑June precipitation reconstruction of southwestern Anatolia, Turkey during the last 900 years from tree rings. Quaternary Research, 68, p. 196-202.
TRIGO R.M., POZO-VASQUEZ D., OSBORN T.J., CASTRO-DIEZ Y., GAMIZ-FORTIS S., ESTEBAN-PARRA M.J., (2004), North Atlantic Oscillation influence on precipitation, river flow and water resources in the Iberian Peninsula. International Journal of Climatology, 24, p. 925-944.
TRIGO R.M., GOUVEIA C., BARRIOPEDRO D., (2010), The intense 2007-2009 drought in the Fertile Crescent: impact and associated atmospheric circulation. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 150, p. 1245-1257.
TROUET V., ESPER J., GRAHAM N.E., BAKER A., SCOURSE J.D., FRANK D.C., (2009), Persistent positive North Atlantic Oscillation mode dominated the Medieval Climate Anomaly. Science, 324, p. 78-80.
WEISS H., (1986), The origins of Tell Leilan and the conquest of space in third millennium Mesopotamia, The Origins of Cities in Dry Farming Syria and Mesopotamia in Third Millennium B.C., ed. Weiss H., Four Quarters, Guilford, p. 71-108.
ZIV B., SAARONI, H., ROMEM, M., HEIFETZ, E., HARNIK, N., BAHARAD, A., (2010), Analysis of conveyor belts in winter Mediterranean cyclones. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 99, p. 441-455.
ZOHARY M., (1973), Geobotanical Foundations of the Middle East. Fischer, Stuttgart, 765 p.